{"id":85232,"date":"2017-03-27T11:42:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T11:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-%eb%a0%88%eb%82%98%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80\/"},"modified":"2024-05-27T13:32:34","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T13:32:34","slug":"%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-%eb%a0%88%eb%82%98%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-%eb%a0%88%eb%82%98%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub808\ub098\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/strong> <strong>\ub808\ub098\ud0c0<\/strong> Maria Renata <strong>\uc218\ub140<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ND\u00a0 4205 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/RenataK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i> PDF Download<\/a><br \/>\n\uc694\uc138\ud30c \ub2c8\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 Josepha Niehaus<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c, \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc655\uc774\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1922\ub144 10\uc6d4 2\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ud074\ub85c\ud39c\ubd80\ub974 \ubab0\ubca0\ub974\uac90-\uc5d0\ub984\ucf00<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1946\ub144 10\uc6d4 15\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ubbac\ud558\uc6b0\uc820<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2017\ub144 3\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc \uc548\ub128\ud0c8 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0<br \/>\n\uc7a5 \ub840:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4 4\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \ubb18\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\u201d <em>(<\/em><em>\uc774\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc624\uc758<\/em> <em>\ub85c\uc69c\ub77c<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19006\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata.jpg 806w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata-234x350.jpg 234w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata-768x1146.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata-686x1024.jpg 686w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Renata-100x150.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/>\uc694\uc138\ud30c \ub2c8\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc62c\ub374\ubd80\ub974\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc790\ub140 \uc911 \ub458\uc9f8\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc55e\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc790 \ud615\uc81c \ub458\uc740 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc138\ud30c\uc640 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uce74\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc218\ub140\uac00 \uace0\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1944\ub144 3\uc6d4 7\uc77c, \uc694\uc138\ud30c\ub294 \uc800 \ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubbac\ud558\uc6b0\uc820 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c \uc218\ub828\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub828\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d1\uc548\uacfc \uc815\uc6d0\uc18c\uc784\uc5d0 \uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1962\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uad00\ub9ac\uc77c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc131 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uaddc\uc801 \uc18c\uc784\uc744 \ub05d\ub9c8\uce58\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud070 \ucd95\uc77c\uc774\uba74 \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uaf43\uaf43\uc774\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4, \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub4e4, \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc2dd\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud654\ud569\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\uc758 65\uc138 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ubb38 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ub140\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud06c\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub808\ub098\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub2d8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4. 30\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc644\uc218\ud574\uc624\uc168\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub2d8\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub41c \uc18c\uc784\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc131\uccb4\ub97c \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \ubcf4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ubd10 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \uc678\ub86d\uace0 \ubcd1\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc2dc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uce74\ub9ac\ud0c0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9d1\uc9d1\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uae08\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ub9d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc \uc548\ub128\ud0c8 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc654\ub358 1990\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc131 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uadf8 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uacfc \uacc4\uc18d \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc548\ub128\ud0c8 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc1c\ud130\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc218\ub140\ub97c \uae4a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba70 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub808\ub098\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc19c\uc528\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \u201c\uc740\ud1f4\uae30\u201d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ucc44\ud654 \uadf8\ub9bc \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30, \ubc14\ud2f1, \uc720\ub9ac \uacf5\uc608\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \uc804\uc57c \uc870\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb3c\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uad50 \uae30\uae08\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud310\ub9e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \u201c\uc870\uba85\u201d\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub808\ub124\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba87 \uc8fc\uac04\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \ubab9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5c4\ub9c8\u201d\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac08\ub9dd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub808\ub098\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uacf5\uac10\uacfc \uc560\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc218\ub140\uac00 \uadf8 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc77c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \uc218\ub140\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uac00\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub3c5\uc77c, \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc<br \/>\n\uc5ec\uc655\uc774\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2017\ub144 3\uc6d4 27\uc77c 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