{"id":119938,"date":"2026-10-01T01:30:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=119938"},"modified":"2026-10-09T02:15:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T02:15:52","slug":"%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-%ec%9a%94%ec%8b%9c%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a7%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84-%ec%9a%94%ec%8b%9c%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/strong> <strong>\uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0<\/strong> <strong>Maria Jositha<\/strong><strong>\uc218\ub140<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>ND 5656\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/JosithaK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544 \ud074\ub93c\uc81c\ub108\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theresia KL\u00dcSENER<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c, \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc, \uc5ec\uc655\uc774\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1936\ub144 5\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub974\ud504\/\uac00\ub810<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1963\ub144 8\uc6d4 18\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc, \uc548\ub128\ud0c8 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0<br \/>\n\uc7a5 \ub840:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 6\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc, \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \ubb18\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jositha.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-119937\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jositha.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jositha.jpg 283w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jositha-281x350.jpg 281w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jositha-121x150.jpg 121w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a>\ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \ud074\ub93c\uc81c\ub108\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \uc694\ud55c\ub098(\ubcf8\uba85 \ud3f0 \ub3d4\ub810)\uc758 \ub538\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 10\ub0a8\ub9e4 \uc911 \ub9c9\ub0b4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 1943\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1951\ub144 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubca0\ubc84\ube0c\ub8e8\ud750\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4, 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. 1953\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ud150\ub178\uc774\ud14c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ud559 \uacac\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uac00\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4, \ud14c\ub808\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ud074\ub85c\ud39c\ubd80\ub974\uadf8\uc758 \uc131 \ube48\uccb8\uce20\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00 1955\ub144\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac94\uc820\ud0a4\ub974\ud620\uc758 \ub9bd\ud504\ub77c\uc6b0\uc5d4\uc288\ud2f0\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ub9ac \ubcf4\uc870\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, 1960\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. 1961\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucc29\ubcf5\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc131 \uc694\uc149\uc774 \uc218\ub140\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc131 \uc694\uc149\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uacf5\uacbd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc67c\ucabd \ubc1c\uc5d0 \uae30\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4, \uacb0\uad6d \uc8fc\ubc29 \uc77c\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc99d\uc0c1 \uc644\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, \uc7ac\ubd09\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd09 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc558\uae30\uc5d0, 1971\ub144 \ubba8\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \u2018\ucc29\ud55c \ubaa9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d1\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf5 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc0ac \uacac\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1973\ub144 \uacac\uc2b5 \uc218\ub8cc\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 1977\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ubd09\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc758 \ub9bd\ud504\ub77c\uc6b0\uc5d4\ubd80\ub974\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc548\ub128\ud0c8 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc758\uc2e4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 1978\ub144 \ubba8\uc2a4\ud130 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc758\uc2e4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc131\ubb3c\uc2e4\uacfc \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\uace0, \uaf43\uaf42\uc774\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\ub7ec \uc624\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc990\uaca8 \uc989\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uaebc\ub0b4\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\uc758 \ub208\ube5b\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc720\uba38 \uac10\uac01\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9d0\ubb38\uc774 \ub9c9\ud788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\ub825\uc774 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790, 2005\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uce58\ub9e4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub140\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc2ac\ud514\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \uc67c\ucabd \ubc1c \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u201c\u2026\uc5c4\ub9c8, \uc544\ube60 \uacc1\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc544\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uc558\uc744\uae4c\uc694?\u201d \u201c\ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694, \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub2d8.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac04\ud638, \ub3cc\ubd04, \uac00\uc0ac \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc131 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud54c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc2dc\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \uce68\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub204\uc6cc \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc138\ub840\uba85 \uc601\uba85 \ucd95\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b0\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc218\ub140\ub97c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc548\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec \uac00\uc168\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub3c5\uc77c, \ucf54\uc2a4\ud3a0\ub4dc<br \/>\n\uc5ec\uc655\uc774\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119941,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119938\/revisions\/119941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}