{"id":119933,"date":"2026-10-04T01:08:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T01:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=119933"},"modified":"2026-10-07T01:39:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T01:39:35","slug":"%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ec%a3%a0%ec%95%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ec%a3%a0%ec%95%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba54\ub9ac \uc8e0\uc564 \uc218\ub140\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\uba54\ub9ac<\/strong> <strong>\uc8e0\uc564<\/strong> <strong>Mary Joanne<\/strong> <strong>\uc218\ub140<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ND 5497\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/JoanneK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc8e0\uc564 \ub8e8\uc774\uc988 \uc704\ud150\ubc84\uadf8Joanne Louise WITTENBURG<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1940\ub144 11\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1961\ub144 8\uc6d4 16\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 4\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ud0c0\uc6b0\uc820\ub4dc \uc625\uc2a4<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Joanne.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-119932\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Joanne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Joanne.jpg 237w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Joanne-232x350.jpg 232w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Joanne-100x150.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a>\uba54\ub9ac \uc8e0\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud574\ub9ac \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uacfc \ud50c\ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc704\ud2bc\ubc84\uadf8 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub538\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc9d0, \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc77c\ub808\uc778, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd \ubc25\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\ub780 \uba54\ub9ac \uc8e0\uc564\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b4 \uc801\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc744 \ub2e4\ub154\ub294\ub370, \uc885\uc885 \uc628 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc5ec\uac00\ub97c \uacb8\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc8e0\uc564\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8e0\uc564\uc774 \uc0dd\ud6c4 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc624\ubc84\ub79c\ub4dc \uc560\ube44\ub274\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c \uac74\ub108\ud3b8 \ub3d9\ub124\uc778 \uccb4\ube44\uc5c7 \ud790\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4. \uc8e0\uc564\uc740 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub85c\uc69c\ub77c \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. 1987\ub144, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \uad50\uc721 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub144\uac04 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uad6d \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 2002\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2013\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc11c\uc2e4 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ube59\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc138\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\ub358 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub85c\uc800 \ub9c8\ud638\ub2c8 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud55c \uc218\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc800\uc220\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc8e0\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uc5b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. <em>\u300e\uc0ac\ub791\uc758<\/em> <em>\uc9d1<\/em>\u300f\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud55c \ud6c4, <em>\u300e\ubd88\uc744<\/em> <em>\ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/em><em>: 1924-2010<\/em><em>\ub144<\/em> <em>\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544<\/em> <em>\ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4<\/em> <em>\uc218\ub140\ud68c<\/em> <em>\uc774\uc57c\uae30\u300f\ub97c<\/em> \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c <em>\u300e\ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4<\/em> <em>\ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc758<\/em> <em>\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300f\ub97c<\/em> \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc9d1\ud544\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf8\ub2f9 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7a5\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba54\ub9ac \uc8e0\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc744 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\uce94\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc5f0\uac10\uc744 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc601\uc131 \ub3c5\uc11c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub2f4\uc694\ub97c \ub728\uac1c\uc9c8\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\uce58\uc6d0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc628\ud558\uac8c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc785\ud68c \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc801\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u201c\ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ub97c \ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubbf8\uad6d<br \/>\n\uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 4\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119936,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119933\/revisions\/119936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}