{"id":119185,"date":"2026-07-19T04:24:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T04:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=119185"},"modified":"2026-07-24T21:21:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T21:21:16","slug":"%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba54\ub9ac\uc564 \uc218\ub140\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\uba54\ub9ac\uc564<\/strong> <strong>Maryann <\/strong><strong>\uc218\ub140<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>ND 4397\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaryannK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\ud544\ub85c\ubbfc \uc138\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc544 \ud734\uba54\ub2c9 Philomene Cecilia HUMENIK<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc789 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1929\ub144 7\uc6d4 29\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1950\ub144 8\uc6d4 16\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0e4\ub4e0, \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac \uc13c\ud130<br \/>\n\ub9e4 \uc7a5:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0e4\ub4e0, \ubd80\ud65c \ubb18\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maryann-2.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-119083\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maryann-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maryann-2.jpg 367w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maryann-2-263x350.jpg 263w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maryann-2-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/a>\u201c<\/em><em>\ub0b4\uac00<\/em> <em>\uac00\uc11c<\/em> <em>\uba38\ubb3c<\/em> <em>\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c<\/em> <em>\ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4<\/em><em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\uc870\uc149\uacfc \uc548\ub098(\ub9ac\ud14c\ud0a4) \ud734\uba54\ub2c9 \ubd80\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ub354 \ubc1d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131 \uc6ec\ub378\ub9b0 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc778 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \ud544\ub85c\ubbfc\uc740 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c 9\ub0a8\ub9e4 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc815 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ub180\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba70 \uc9d1\uc548\uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub358 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 &#8220;\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud589\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uacfc \uadfc\uba74\ud568, \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc808\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud544\ub85c\ubbfc\uc740 \ud559\ube44\ub97c \ubcf4\ud0dc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984\ubc29\ud559 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub85c\ubbfc\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub2e4. \ud559\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\uc6c0\uc744 \uc990\uacbc\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub3c4 \uc131\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4, \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc29\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c &#8216;\uba54\ub9ac \uc564 \uc870\uc149&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba54\ub9ac\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \uc874 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c, \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc758 \ub85c\uc69c\ub77c \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 59\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf8\ub2f9\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba87 \ub144\uc740 \ub9b0\ub4dc\ud5c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc904\ub9ac \ube44\uc57c\ub974 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc11c \uacb8 \uae30\uc220 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub85c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc11c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ucc45\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub825\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. 12\ub144 \uc804 \uc0e4\ub4e0 \uad00\uad6c \uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04\uc529 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc2a4\uce94\ud558\uc5ec \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a0\ub85c \uc2dd\uad6c\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc624\uac00\uba70 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \ub354\uc5c6\ub294 \uc560\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \u2018\ud589\uc0ac\u2019\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc628 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd88\uacfc 1\ub144 \uc804, \uc218\ub140\ub2d8\uc740 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc6d0 75\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uae30\uc068 \uacbd\ucd95\u2019\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac\uc564 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub514 \uc88b\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b0\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc628\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc2dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubbf8\uad6d<br \/>\n\uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc789 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119191,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119185\/revisions\/119191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}