{"id":118967,"date":"2026-06-27T09:08:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T09:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=118967"},"modified":"2026-07-06T14:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:37:21","slug":"%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ed%94%84%eb%9e%80%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ed%94%84%eb%9e%80%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba54\ub9ac \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc218\ub140\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\uba54\ub9ac<\/strong> <strong>\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4<\/strong> <strong>Mary Francis<\/strong>\u00a0 \uc218\ub140\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ND 4330\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FrancisDirrK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uba54\ub9ac \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3 \ub354 Mary Elizabeth Dirr<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1922\ub144 1\uc6d4 9\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc170\ube44\uc5c7<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1946\ub144 8\uc6d4 13\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ucee4\ube59\ud134<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ucee4\ube59\ud134<br \/>\n\ub9e4 \uc7a5 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 3\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ucee4\ube59\ud134<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FrancisDirr.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-118930\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FrancisDirr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FrancisDirr.jpg 186w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FrancisDirr-127x150.jpg 127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/a>\u201c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\ub098\ub97c<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc2e0<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\ub098\ub3c4<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\ub108\ud76c\ub97c<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (\uc694\ud55c 15,9)<\/p>\n<p>\uba54\ub9ac \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3 \ub354\ub294 \ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub9ad\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub2e4(\uc544\uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4) \ub354 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c \uc790\ub140 \uc911 \ub9c9\ub0b4\ub538\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc774 \uae4a\uace0 \ud654\ubaa9\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ub0a8\ub9e4 \uc911 \ub137\uc9f8\ub85c \uc790\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ucd08 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4 \ud790\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ud2bc \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 G &amp; G \uc81c\uc870 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uad50 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\ub098 \ucda4, \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9c8\uc74c \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc18c\uba85\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1943\ub144 9\uc6d4 8\uc77c, 21\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uba54\ub9ac \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3\uc740 \uc5b8\ub2c8\uc778 \uba54\ub9ac \ub9b4\ub9ac\uc544 \uc218\ub140\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubab8\ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4\uc8fc \ucee4\ube59\ud134\uc758 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. 1946\ub144 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud55c \uba54\ub9ac \ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud2b9\uc218 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \ubcf4\ub78c\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub77c \ub9c8\ub3c8\ub098 \ub300\ud559(\ud604 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\uc5b4 \ub300\ud559\uad50)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ud559 \ud559\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c, \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0\uc8fc \uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ud3f4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\uce58\ub8cc \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc744, \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc218\uad50\uc721\ud559 \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ud22c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4\uc8fc \ucee4\ube59\ud134 \uad50\uad6c, \uc568\ub77c\ubc30\ub9c8\uc8fc \ubc84\ubc0d\uc5c4 \uad50\uad6c, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \uc2e0\uc2dc\ub0b4\ud2f0 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucf5c\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud588\ub358 \uc131 \uc694\uc149 \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub808\ub4dc\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ud65c \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c 13\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc790\uc560\uc640 \ud22c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uba54\ub9ac \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc131\ucc30\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815\uc744 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uc61b \uc81c\uc790, \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. 104\uc138\uc758 \uc77c\uae30\ub85c \uc120\uc885\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uac00\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uacfc \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4\uc778 \ub9e4\ud29c, \uc544\uba5c\ub9ac\uc544, \uc5d8\uc2a4\uc6cc\uc2a4, \ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4, \ub9c8\uc0ac, \uc548\uc824\ub77c, \uba54\ub9ac \ub9b4\ub9ac\uc544 \uc218\ub140(SND), \uc70c\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc138\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc544, \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8, \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc, \ub85c\uc798\ub9ac\uc544, \uc54c\ub85c\uc774\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uac00\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce74\ub4e4\uacfc \uc885\uc190\uc8fc(\uc870\uce74\uc758 \uc790\ub140 \ubc0f \uc190\uc8fc)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubbf8\uad6d<br \/>\n\uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 27\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":118930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118973,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118967\/revisions\/118973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}