{"id":118562,"date":"2026-05-03T09:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T09:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=118562"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:03:22","slug":"%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ec%87%bc%eb%b9%84%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%ec%87%bc%eb%b9%84%ed%83%80-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba54\ub9ac \uc1fc\ube44\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\uba54\ub9ac<\/strong> <strong>\uc1fc\ube44\ud0c0<\/strong> <strong>Mary Shobhita<\/strong> <strong>\uc218\ub140<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ND 6747\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ShobhitaK.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0 \ud398\uc90c\uce74\ud2f8 Aleykutty PEZHUMKATTIL<\/p>\n<p>\ubc29\uac08\ub85c\ub974 \uc131\ubaa8 \ubc29\ubb38 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c \uc0dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1948\ub144 1\uc6d4 29\uc77c\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucf00\ub784\ub77c<br \/>\n\uc11c \uc6d0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1978\ub144 1\uc6d4 6\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub098<br \/>\n\uc0ac \ub9dd: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 3\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \ub9c8\uc774\uc18c\ub974, \ube44\uc790\uc57c\ub098\uac00\ub974, \uc0ec\ub86c \uc0ac\ub2e8<br \/>\n\uc7a5 \ub840: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 5\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \ub9c8\uc774\uc18c\ub974, \ud3ec\uba54\uc774\uc158 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, SND \ubb18\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shobhita.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-118482\" src=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shobhita-301x350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shobhita-301x350.jpg 301w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shobhita-129x150.jpg 129w, https:\/\/snd1.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Shobhita.jpg 332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/a>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uaed8<\/strong> <strong>\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c<\/strong> <strong>\uc774\ub4e4\uc758<\/strong> <strong>\uc8fd\uc74c\uc774<\/strong> <strong>\uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758<\/strong> <strong>\ub208\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> <strong>\uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub124<\/strong><strong>.\u201d <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\ud3b8<\/strong><strong> 116,15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0 \ud398\uc90c\uce74\ud2f8\uc740 \uc5b4\uac70\uc2a4\ud2f4\uacfc \ube0c\ub9ac\uc9d3 \ud398\uc90c\uce74\ud2f8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5f4 \uba85\uc758 \uc790\ub140 \uc911 \uc14b\uc9f8\uc600\ub2e4. 1948\ub144 2\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 1955\ub144 12\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \uccab \uc601\uc131\uccb4\ub97c, 1955\ub144 12\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc9c4\ud559\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\ub294 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub85c \ud314\ub77c\uc774 \uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc131\uc18c \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uce78\ub2e4\ud2f8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\ub294 \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac04\uc808\ud55c \uc18c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud138\uc5b4\ub193\uc558\uace0, \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\uac00 \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9c8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\ub824\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\ub294 1973\ub144 7\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub098\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. 1974\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uce98\ucee4\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaac\ud14c\uc18c\ub9ac \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. 1\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubaac\ud14c\uc18c\ub9ac \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub808\uc774\ucfe0\ud2f0\ub294 1975\ub144 5\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uccad\uc6d0\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ub828\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc720\uae30 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub098\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \ubaac\ud14c\uc18c\ub9ac \ubd80\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc815\ub418\uc5b4, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc815\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uba54\ub9ac \uc1fc\ube44\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ud3c9\uc548\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 1979\ub144 8\uc6d4 18\uc77c \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud558\uba70 \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9c8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \ud6c4, \uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac \uc1fc\ube44\ud0c0 \uc218\ub140\ub294 1984\ub144 8\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc720\uae30 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744, 1989\ub144 12\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\uc2e0 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\ub140\ub294 \uad00\uad6c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \uc798\ud558\uc5ec \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubc29 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 2002\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2012\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucf00\ub0d0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\uac08\ub85c\ub974\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8 \ubc29\ubb38 \uad00\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc720\uae30 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud55c \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc591\uc131 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub85c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc560 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ubc29\uac08\ub85c\ub974 \uc131\ubaa8 \ubc29\ubb38 \uad00\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \ub0b4 \uc694\uc591\uc6d0\uc778 \u201c\uc0ec\ub86c \uc0ac\ub2e8(\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc9d1)\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uba85\ub791\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud3c9 \uc5c6\uc774 \uce68\ubb35 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\uc758 \ubc1d\uc740 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc554 \ub9d0\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9d0\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc548\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uae30 \ubd88\uacfc \uba70\uce60 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uce68\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub204\uc6cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc29\uac08\ub85c\ub974 \uc131\ubaa8 \ubc29\ubb38 \uad00\uad6c<br \/>\n2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 3\uc77c\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118568,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118562\/revisions\/118568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}