{"id":117417,"date":"2026-02-06T10:19:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T10:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/?p=117417"},"modified":"2026-02-17T20:04:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T20:04:09","slug":"%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%eb%8d%b0%eb%b3%b4%eb%9d%bc-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/%eb%b6%80%ea%b3%a0\/%eb%a9%94%eb%a6%ac-%eb%8d%b0%eb%b3%b4%eb%9d%bc-%ec%88%98%eb%85%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba54\ub9ac \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c \uc218\ub140\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uba54\ub9ac<\/strong> \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c<\/strong> Mary Deborah<\/strong> \uc218\ub140\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>ND\u00a0 4935\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/i>PDF Download<\/a><\/p>\n

\uba54\ub9ac \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b \uce7c\ub9b0 Mary Margaret CARLIN<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c<\/p>\n

\ucd9c \uc0dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1935\ub144 5\uc6d4 9\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc
\n\uc11c \uc6d0: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1956\ub144 8\uc6d4 16\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc
\n\uc0ac \ub9dd:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 2\uc6d4 6\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc0e4\ub4e0 \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac \uc13c\ud130
\n\ub9e4 \uc7a5:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 2\uc6d4 9\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0e4\ub4e0 \ubd80\ud65c \ubb18\uc9c0
\n\ucd94 \ubaa8:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2026\ub144 2\uc6d4 14\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0e4\ub4e0 SND \uc13c\ud130<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\uba54\ub9ac \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074\uacfc \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b(\ub808\ub124\uac74) \ubd80\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc9c4\ud1b5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b, \uc989 \uba54\ub9ac\uc758 \uce5c\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ud569\ubcd1\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ub538 \uba54\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\ube44\ud68c \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uccad\ud588\uace0, \uba54\ub9ac\uac00 \uc138 \uc0b4\uc774 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uba54\ub9ac \uc544\uadf8\ub124\uc2a4 \uc624\ub3c4\ub12c\uacfc \uc7ac\ud63c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 \uba54\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub458\uc9f8 \ub538 \uce90\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \uba54\ub9ac\uc640 \uce90\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc740 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \ubb38\ud654, \uad50\uc721, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uba70 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac\ub294 \uccab \uc601\uc131\uccb4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc904\uace7 \uc218\ub140\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc18c\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 1\ud559\ub144 \ub54c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. 1953\ub144 9\uc6d4 8\uc77c, \uba54\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc29\ubcf5\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uba54\ub9ac \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c \uc218\ub140\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba54\ub9ac \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ud559\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c, \ubbf8\ub124\uc18c\ud0c0 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c, \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \ubbf8\ub4e4\ubc84\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud29c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50 \uad50\uc721 \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc0dd \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub2e4. “\uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub140”\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub358 \uc218\ub140\ub294 30\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624, \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544, \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544, \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1991\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uaddc \uad50\uc2e4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad50\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc88b\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0 \uc12d\ub9ac\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub354\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uad50\ub9ac \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud53c\uc815, \uc131\uacbd \uacf5\ubd80, \uc18c\uadf8\ub8f9 \ub098\ub214\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc740\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

55\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 2012\ub144 \uc740\ud1f4 \ud6c4 \uc0e4\ub4e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uacc4\uc18d \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub2e4. \ub178\ud2c0\ub2f4 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1 \uad50\uc0ac \ubcf4\uc870\uc640 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc9c0\ub3c4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77d\uae30 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 “\ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc544\uc774\uc529 \ub9cc\ub098 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\ub358 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub5a0\uc624\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubca0\ud0c0\ub2c8 \ud53c\uc815 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\ub300 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \uc131\ud488\uc5d0 \ub354\ud560 \ub098\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ud53c\uc815 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3b8\uc548\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba54\ub9ac \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc790\ub9e4 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc, \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uc871, \ub9ce\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc740\ud1f4 \ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \uc628\ud654\ud55c \uc131\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud488\uc704 \uc788\uac8c \ub300\ucc98\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc21c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c \uc218\ub140\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc628\ud654\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uacbd\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\uc11c \uc218\ub140\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uc18c\uc11c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uad6d
\n\uc6d0\uc8c4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uad00\uad6c
\n2026\ub144 2\uc6d4 6\uc77c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":117404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117423,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117417\/revisions\/117423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snd1.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}